Jamba: A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Language Model

ArticleOpher Lieber, Barak Lenz, Hofit Bata et al.Research

Researchers introduce Jamba, a base large language model utilizing a hybrid Transformer-Mamba mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture. By interleaving Transformer and Mamba layers with MoE modules, Jamba fits into a single 80GB GPU while supporting context lengths of up to 256K tokens.

Key points

  1. Jamba interleaves blocks of Transformer and Mamba layers into a single hybrid model.
  2. Integrates Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) in selected layers to scale capacity while limiting active parameters.
  3. The implemented configuration runs on a single 80GB GPU.
  4. Delivers higher throughput and a smaller memory footprint compared to vanilla Transformers.
  5. Demonstrates strong performance on long-context benchmarks up to 256K tokens.
  6. Weights are released publicly under a permissive license.

Why it matters

Pure Transformer architectures face significant memory and compute bottlenecks as context windows expand. Jamba demonstrates that blending Mamba state-space models with attention layers and MoE can substantially lower inference resource requirements while maintaining competitive benchmark performance.

Analysis

The authors explore architectural trade-offs in combining Transformer and Mamba components, highlighting design choices necessary for stable large-scale training. By showing that 256K token contexts can be handled within an 80GB hardware budget, Jamba provides practical evidence for the viability of state-space hybrid models. Making weights and ablation checkpoints openly available aids further community experimentation.

Found in

Summary generated by AI (Gemini 3.8 Flash, 27 September 2026). It may contain errors – the original source is authoritative.

Similar in content, found by the AI search.

  • Article:Albert Gu, Tri Dao

    Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces

    Albert Gu and Tri Dao introduce Mamba, a sequence modeling architecture based on selective structured state space models (SSMs). It achieves linear scaling with sequence length, eliminates attention and MLP blocks, and delivers five times higher inference throughput than Transformers.

    AI & LLMs· Research

  • Article:Kimi Team (Yu Zhang et al.)

    Kimi Linear: An Expressive Hybrid Linear Attention Architecture

    The Kimi Team presents Kimi Linear, a hybrid linear attention architecture that outperforms standard full attention across short-context, long-context, and RL scaling scenarios. It cuts KV cache consumption by up to 75% and boosts decoding throughput up to sixfold on 1M token contexts.

    AI & LLMs· Research

  • Repository:inclusionAI/Ling

    Ling: Open-Source Mixture-of-Experts LLMs by InclusionAI

    InclusionAI has open-sourced Ling, a family of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) large language models. The suite is offered in two sizes: Ling-lite with 16.8 billion total parameters (2.75 billion activated) and Ling-plus with 290 billion total parameters (28.8 billion activated).

    267starsPython

    AI & LLMs· Resource

  • Article:Maximilian Beck, Korbinian Pöppel, Markus Spanring, Andreas Auer, Oleksandra Prudnikova, Michael Kopp, Günter Klambauer, Johannes Brandstetter, Sepp Hochreiter

    xLSTM: Extended Long Short-Term Memory

    A research team led by Sepp Hochreiter introduces xLSTM, an extension of the original Long Short-Term Memory architecture designed for large-scale language modelling. The approach addresses historical scaling limits of LSTMs and demonstrates competitive performance against state-of-the-art Transformers and State Space Models.

    AI & LLMs· Research

  • Article:Nikita Pavlichenko

    JetBrains Introduces Mellum2: A 12B Mixture-of-Experts Model for Code and Text

    JetBrains has released Mellum2, a 12B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts model trained from scratch on natural language and code. Activating only 2.5B parameters per token and published under the Apache 2.0 license, it is designed for low-latency, high-throughput developer and AI workloads.

    AI & LLMs· Announcement

  • Link:drumih

    TurboFieldfare: Running Gemma 4 26B in 2 GB RAM on Apple Silicon

    TurboFieldfare is an open-source inference engine written in Swift and Metal that executes 4-bit Gemma 4 26B-A4B-IT on Apple M-series Macs using roughly 2 GB of RAM. While the model weights require 14 GB of disk space, the engine keeps only the shared model base and KV cache in memory and streams routed expert layers on demand directly from the SSD.

    AI & LLMs· Tool

Let's talk about your project

Locations

  • Mattersburg
    Johann Nepomuk Bergerstraße 7/2/14
    7210 Mattersburg, Austria
  • Vienna
    Ungargasse 64-66/3/404
    1030 Wien, Austria

Parts of this content were created with the assistance of AI.