Attention Is All You Need: Introducing the Transformer Architecture

ArticleAshish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, Illia PolosukhinResearch

The authors introduce the Transformer, a network architecture that completely replaces recurrence and convolutions with attention mechanisms.

Key points

  1. Dispenses with recurrent and convolutional neural networks in encoder-decoder setups, relying entirely on attention mechanisms.
  2. Significantly improves parallelisation and drastically reduces training time.
  3. Scores 28.4 BLEU on the WMT 2014 English-to-German task, beating previous top results and ensembles by more than 2 BLEU.
  4. Establishes a new single-model state of the art with 41.8 BLEU on WMT 2014 English-to-French after 3.5 days of training on eight GPUs.
  5. Demonstrates strong generalisation capabilities when applied to English constituency parsing.

Why it matters

The Transformer architecture replaces sequential recurrent architectures, enabling massively parallel training on GPU hardware and delivering superior benchmark performance at lower compute cost.

Analysis

By demonstrating that attention alone suffices for sequence transduction, the authors remove the sequential processing bottleneck of RNNs. This structural simplification allows for parallelised training across multiple GPUs, achieving state-of-the-art translation quality with significantly fewer training resources.

Found in

Summary generated by AI (Gemini 3.8 Flash, 27 September 2026). It may contain errors – the original source is authoritative.

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